Patrol 1
20 Oct 1942 - 25 Nov 1942 |
No sinkings; patrol in support of Operation Torch off the coast of northwest Africa |
Patrol 2
16 Dec 1942 - 18 Jan 1943 |
No sinkings; patrol in the Bay of Biscay
An attack was conducted on the Spanish tanker Campomanes, believed by Barb's CO to be Axis controlled. The vessel was damaged, but not sunk. (Note: This appears as a as a sinking on Barb's battleflag as designated by the small Nazi flag.) |
Patrol 3
1 Feb 1943 - 9 Mar 1943 |
No sinkings; patrol in the Bay of Biscay |
Patrol 4
1 Apr 1943 - 14 May1943 |
No sinkings; patrol in the Bay of Biscay |
Patrol 5
8 Jun 1943 - 24 Jul 1943 |
No sinkings; patrol in the Bay of Biscay |
Patrol 6
30 Sep 1943 - 28 Nov 1943 |
No sinkings; patrol in the western Pacific |
Patrol 7
2 Mar 1944 - 25 Apr 1944 |
福成丸 - Fukusei Maru |
Patrol 8
21 May 1944 - 9 Jul 1944 |
興東丸 - Koto Maru
まどらす丸 - Madras Maru
東天丸 - Toten Maru
千早丸 - Chihaya Maru
高島丸 - Takashima Maru |
Patrol 9
4 Aug 1944 - 3 Oct 1944 |
#20日の出丸 - Hinode Maru No. 20 (Naval vessel not credited in JANAC, but is credited to Barb in Alden and Cressman)
大国丸 - Okuni Maru
あづさ丸 - Azusa Maru
雲鷹 - Unyo |
Patrol 10
27 Oct 1944 - 25 Nov 1944 |
護國丸 - Gokoku Maru
鳴尾丸 - Naruo Maru
王洋丸 - Gyokuyo Maru - damaged by Barb, sunk two days later by USS Spadefish (SS-411). JANAC credits Spadefish (only) with this sinking; Alden gives partial credit to Barb and Spadefish. |
Patrol 11
19 Dec 1944 - 15 Feb 1945 |
Unidentified vessel - Japanese Naval Weather Ship (not credited in JANAC)
辰洋丸 - Tatsuyo Maru (Shinyo Maru)
彦島丸 - Hikojima Maru- shared sinking credit with USS Queenfish (SS-393) and USS Picuda (SS-382) in JANAC
三洋丸 - Sanyo Maru
大恭丸 - Daikyo Maru (Taikyo Maru)
*****
Other Barb sinking claims on this patrol that are unconfirmed or disproven:
安洋丸 - Anyo Maru - Although Barb attacked the convoy that Anyo Maru was in, and is given credit for sinking this ship in JANAC and other sources, research shows that Anyo Maru was not damaged in Barb's attack, and was sunk later the same day by USS Picuda (SS-382).
Meiho Maru - damaged; sunk more than two months later by aircraft (not credited to Barb in JANAC)
Hisagawa Maru - sunk by aircraft on January 9, 1945 (not credited to Barb in JANAC)
3 cargo ships, names unknown (not credited to Barb in JANAC)
Katuura (Katsuura) Maru, lost by accidental grounding, February 2, 1945 (not credited to Barb in JANAC) |
Patrol 12
8 Jun 1945 - 2 Aug 1945 |
Unidentified vessel sunk with Mark 27 "Cutie" torpedo (not credited to Barb in JANAC). The sinking was filmed; documents and small pieces of the wreckage were retrieved.
#11 札幌丸 Sapporo Maru No. 11
第112号海防艦 - Coast Defense Vessel No. 112
#15生保丸 - Seiho Maru No. 15 (Naval vessel not credited in JANAC, but is credited to Barb in Alden and Cressman) |
Totals |
ships, tons
The Joint Army-Navy Assessment Committee (JANAC) credited Barb with 17 ships and 96,628 tons sunk. Note that the criteria JANAC used included all Japanese Naval vessels (although JANAC did not usually count warships less than 500 tons that were converted from merchant ships) and all Japanese merchant vessels of 500 or more gross tons known or believed to have been lost during the war. Differences between JANAC figures and current research are noted above.
Alden-McDonald credit Barb with ships and tons sunk, plus ships damaged, tons. For the sinking of 王洋丸 - Gyokuyo Maru, Alden gives partial credit to Barb and Spadefish.
War Patrol Reports and Endorsements credit Barb with 25 ships and 179,700 tons sunk.
SORG credits Barb with 31 ships (over 500 tons), and 122,800 tons sunk.
RADM Fluckey in his book Thunder Below credits Barb (on Patrols 7 through 12) with 29 ships and 146,808 tons sunk.
An article on the website of the Naval History and Heritage Command credits Barb with "destroying 96,628 tons of enemy sinking." |
Sources |
Japanese Naval and Merchant Ship Losses - JANAC
JANAC on the Hyperwar website - https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/Japan/IJN/JANAC-Losses/JANAC-Losses-6.html
SORG- http://archive.hnsa.org/doc/subreports-sorg.htm (Excel spreadsheet download)
Archives of the Pacific Fleet Submarine Museum (PFSM)
War Patrol Reports - USS Barb
Japanese Merchant Ship Losses
Monthly Losses of Combatant and Non-Combatant Vessels
太平洋戦争時の喪失船舶明細表(汽船主体)- Lost Vessel table during the Pacific War (merchant vessels)
Alden, John D., and McDonald, Craig R. - U.S. & Allied Sub Successes in the Pacific & Far East during WWII - Fourth Edition, 2009
Cressman, Robert - The Official Chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II, Naval Institute Press, 2000.
Fluckey, Eugene B. Thunder Below!: The USS Barb revolutionizes submarine warfare in World War II. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992.
Wrecksite - https://www.wrecksite.eu/wrecksite.aspx
Miramar Ship Index - https://www.miramarshipindex.nz/
Imperial Japanese Navy Page - http://www.combinedfleet.com/
Wikipedia Japan - https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/バーブ_(潜水艦) - Note that articles on Wikipedia Japan are often more detailed than those written in English, especially in regards to the Japanese ships mentioned in them.
Japan Center for Asian Historical Records - National Archives of Japan -
https://www.jacar.go.jp/index.html
World War II Armed Forces website https://www.niehorster.org/014_japan/navy-commanders/amx.html (information on Hinode Maru #20) |
Photo Sources |
Official U.S. Navy Photos - Naval History & Heritage Command
Archives of the Pacific Fleet Submarine Museum (PFSM)
Japanese Merchant Ship photos - Wrecksite - copyright owners retain all rights. Photos used on this site will be taken down should the owner request their removal. |