Totals |
Current research conducted by this site credits Bowfin with 25 ships sunk, totalling 72,881 tons, including three Japanese Naval vessels (supply ship Minoo Maru and picket boats Hinode Maru No. 6 and Chokai Maru), and the Vichy French minesweeper Beryl, none of which were credited to Bowfin in JANAC but are confirmed to have been sunk by Bowfin in reputabile sources, including Alden.
Confirmed Bowfin sinkings included above that do not meet the JANAC criteria of 500 tons for merchant ships are Mitake Maru, Pashita Go, Gokoku Maru No. 13, and Seiyo Maru, four ships totalling 723 tons.
The totals above also include Bisan (Miyama) Maru, which was simultaneously attacked by USS Aspro (SS-309) (joint credit awarded in JANAC).
The totals do not include the unconfirmed sinking of the small sea truck referred to as Nanshin Maru #26 in some sources.
In addition, the mines Bowfin laid on her third patrol were probably responsible for damaging two vessels, Hokkai Maru and Seito Maru.
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JANAC - 16 ships, 67,882 tons (including the mistaken tonnage for Shinkyo Maru, which, if corrected, would give Bowfin 16 ships and 65,415 tons), plus shared credit for one more ship (Bisan Maru) of 4,667 tons. Note that the criteria JANAC used included all Japanese Naval vessels (although JANAC did not usually count warships less than 500 tons that were converted from merchant ships) and all Japanese merchant vessels of 500 or more gross tons known or believed to have been lost during the war. Differences between JANAC figures and current research are noted above. Using JANAC's criteria, but including all warships, current research would credit Bowfin with 20 ships and 67,491 tons sunk, plus shared credit for Bisan Maru and 4,667 tons.
Alden-McDonald credit Bowfin with 25 ships and 72,847 tons sunk.
War Patrol Reports and Endorsements credit Bowfin with 34 ships and 179,646 tons sunk.
SORG credits Bowfin with 44 ships (including 10 small vessels) and 179,800 tons sunk. |
Sources |
Japanese Naval and Merchant Ship Losses - JANAC
JANAC on the Hyperwar website - https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/Japan/IJN/JANAC-Losses/JANAC-Losses-6.html
SORG - http://archive.hnsa.org/doc/subreports-sorg.htm (Excel spreadsheet download)
Archives of the Pacific Fleet Submarine Museum (PFSM)
War Patrol Reports - USS Bowfin (in hard copy) - Archives of the Pacific Fleet Submarine Museum (PFSM)
War Patrol Reports - USS Bowfin - https://issuu.com/hnsa/docs/ss-287_bowfin_part1, https://issuu.com/hnsa/docs/ss-287_bowfin_part2
Japanese Merchant Ship Losses
Monthly Losses of Combatant and Non-Combatant Vessels
太平洋戦争時の喪失船舶明細表(汽船主体)- Lost Vessel table during the Pacific War (merchant vessels)
Alden, John D., and McDonald, Craig R. - U.S. & Allied Sub Successes in the Pacific & Far East during WWII - Fourth Edition, 2009
Cressman, Robert - The Official Chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II, Naval Institute Press, 2000.
Wrecksite - https://www.wrecksite.eu/wrecksite.aspx
Miramar Ship Index - https://www.miramarshipindex.nz/
Imperial Japanese Navy Page - http://www.combinedfleet.com/
Wikipedia Japan - https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ボーフィン_(潜水艦)
大日本帝國海軍 - 特設艦船 - Imperial Japanese Navy Tokusetsukansen
Japan Center for Asian Historical Records - National Archives of Japan - https://www.jacar.go.jp/index.html |